How to Keep a High Level of Biodiversity on Farmland Area in Poland? Identification of Major Research Problems

Authors

  • Stanisław Świtek Stanisław Świtek, MA Eng., Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland, switek.stan@gmail.com
  • Łukasz Jankowiak Łukasz Jankowiak, PhD, Institute for Biodiversity Research, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland, jankowiakl@gmail.com
  • Zuzanna M. Rosin Zuzanna M. Rosin, PhD, Institute of Experimental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznań, Poland, zuzanna.rosin@gmail.com
  • Zuzanna Sawinska Zuzanna Sawinska, PhD, Eng., Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland, zuza.sawinska@gmail.com
  • Ryszard Steppa Ryszard Steppa, PhD (dr hab.), Associate Professor, Department of Rural Tourism, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland, steppa@up.poznan.pl
  • Viktoria Takacs Viktoria Takacs, PhD, Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland, takacsviki@o2.pl
  • Adam Zbyryt Adam Zbyryt, MA Eng., Polish Society for Bird Protection, Poznań, Poland, adam.zbyryt@wp.pl
  • Piotr Tryjanowski Piotr Tryjanowski, Professor, Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland, piotr.tryjanowski@gmail.com

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53098/wir042017/07

Keywords:

agricultural landscape, rural areas, nature conservation, biodiversity decline

Abstract

Abstract: Farmland areas account for 60% of the total area of Poland and they are among those featuring the highest level of biodiversity in Europe. However, the high position in the ranking is threatened. The aim of the study is to identify key research problems which help protect the natural environment of Polish rural areas. To this end research questions were addressed to 45 scientists and experts in the field. Their answers were assigned to one of seven categories: assessment of biodiversity condition, protection policy effectiveness, choice between traditional and intensive farming, factors influencing farmer decisions, livestock importance, the importance of buildings and infrastructure and the importance of micro-habitats for biodiversity conservation. The problems are presented in a general form and we hope that they will contribute as a significant introduction to further discourse between policy makers and scientists. Starting a debate of this kind is crucial for effective conservation of the natural resources of Polish agricultural landscape.

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Świtek, S. (2017) “How to Keep a High Level of Biodiversity on Farmland Area in Poland? Identification of Major Research Problems”, Wieś i Rolnictwo. Warszawa, PL, (4 (177), pp. 115–138. doi: 10.53098/wir042017/07.