Skuteczność środków ograniczania ubóstwa na obszarach podmiejskich Zimbabwe na przykładzie regionu podmiejskiego Mutasa South

Autor

  • Nixon Goba Nixon Goba, Mutasa Rural District Council, 228 Managers Hill, Penhalonga, Zimbabwe
  • Blessing Gweshengwe Blessing Gweshengwe, PhD, Department of Rural and Urban Development, Great Zimbabwe University, P.O. Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-2874
  • Aaron Mabaso Aaron Mabaso, Department of Rural and Urban Development, Great Zimbabwe University, P.O. Box 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-9736
  • Frank Kapungu Frank Kapungu, Department of Community Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, P.O. Box MP 167, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-2018

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53098/wir012022/03

Słowa kluczowe:

ubóstwo, strefy podmiejskie, jakość życia, ograniczanie ubóstwa, cele zrównoważonego rozwoju, Zimbabwe

Abstrakt

Zagadnienie zawarte w pytaniu: „Jak skuteczne są środki walki z ubóstwem wdrażane w Zimbabwe?” nie było dotychczas poruszane w kontekście obszarów podmiejskich. Należałoby jednak je rozważyć, ponieważ kraj ten charakteryzuje wysoki wskaźnik ubóstwa, a jednocześnie władze i społeczeństwo Zimbabwe dążą do osiągnięcia Celu Zrównoważonego Rozwoju nr 1 z „Agendy 2030” ONZ nazwanego: „Koniec z ubóstwem”. Wykorzystując studium przypadku podmiejskiego regionu Mutasa South w Zimbabwe, niniejsze badanie miało na celu znalezienie odpowiedzi na postawione wyżej pytanie. Przyjęto metodologię eksploracyjną i zebrano dane od mieszkańców Mutasa South oraz od kluczowych informatorów z organizacji pozarządowych i Rady Okręgu Wiejskiego Mutasa. Z badania wynika, że ubóstwo przybiera tu różne formy. Środki ograniczania ubóstwa wdrażane na obszarze będącym przedmiotem badania obejmują pomoc żywnościową, edukacyjną i gotówkową, a także mikrofinansowanie i programy rolnicze. Skuteczność tych środków została zbadana na podstawie zakresu, w jakim programy obejmują wielorakie wymiary ubóstwa występujące w regionie Mutasa South. Jak stwierdzono, programy uwzględniają wszystkie wymiary ubóstwa, ale są też ich pewne aspekty, którym poświęca się mniej uwagi, stąd mają one tendencję do wykluczania niektórych ubogich z programów pomocowych.

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Liczba pobrań artykułu

259

Strony

57-76

Jak cytować

Goba, N. (2022) „Skuteczność środków ograniczania ubóstwa na obszarach podmiejskich Zimbabwe na przykładzie regionu podmiejskiego Mutasa South”, Wieś i Rolnictwo, (1 (194), s. 57–76. doi: 10.53098/wir012022/03.