How Have the CAP Reforms Contributed to Structural Development in Agriculture?

Kyösti Arovuori

doi:10.53098/wir032017/02

Autor

Kyösti Arovuori dr Kyösti Arovuori, Instytut Badań Ekonomicznych Pellervo, Eerikinkatu 28A, FI-00180, Helsinki, Finlandia, kyosti.arovuori@ptt.fi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53098/wir032017/02

Słowa kluczowe:

WPR, reforma, analiza empiryczna

Abstrakt

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono analizę wpływu wspólnej polityki rolnej (WPR) i jej reform na zmiany strukturalne w rolnictwie w UE-15. Autor bada rozwój tych struktur, posługując się pewną liczbą gospodarstw jako zmienną docelową polityki. Analiza ma na celu zbadanie wpływu polityki rolnej i wprowadzonych reform na rozwój zdefiniowanej zmiennej docelowej, przy uwzględnieniu ogólnego rozwoju strukturalno-ekonomicznego. W badaniu zastosowano ekonometryczną analizę danych panelowych. Z otrzymanych rezultatów wynika, że realizacja różnych inicjatyw w ramach WPR ogólnie zredukowała szybkość zmian strukturalnych i przyczyniła się do przetrwania większej liczby gospodarstw rolnych w sektorze w porównaniu z wariantem zakładającym brak tych inicjatyw. Jednocześnie reformy WPR wprowadzone w latach 1992, 2000 i 2007 doprowadziły do zdynamizowania zmian strukturalnych. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, różne inicjatywy realizowane w ramach WPR ułatwiły przejście zasobów z sektora rolnego do innych sektorów gospodarki.

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